IO Bottlenecked Processing

I’d definitely start by isolating the various parts of the system. Instead of reading messages from SQS, start with a pre-defined list and benchmark how long it takes to work through that.

You’re processing each file as far as I can tell 1 per CPU, this is going to have sub optimal download performance because S3 download speed per path isn’t particularly high. If you want to max that out you want multiple concurrent downloaders per path using something like ExAws.S3 — ExAws.S3 v2.5.9