# Plot with two DataFrames

**URL:** <https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490>\
**Category:** Questions\
**Tags:** nx, vegalite, tucan\
**Created:** [November 4, 2023, 11:02pm UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490 "2023-11-04T23:02:26Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 5\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/sehheiden/32/31707_2.png) [@sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/u/sehHeiden)\
**Post date:** [November 4, 2023, 11:02pm UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490/1 "2023-11-04T23:02:26Z")

</div>

I am searching for version to plot two dataframes with the same colon name into a layer each. I tried it in VegLite Json:

```json
{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
  "data": {
    "values": [
      {"x": 1, "y": 10},
      {"x": 2, "y": 20},
      {"x": 3, "y": 15}
    ],
    "name": "data1"
  },
  "layer": [
    {
      "data": {
        "values": [
          {"x": 2, "y": 30},
          {"x": 3, "y": 25},
          {"x": 4, "y": 35}
        ],
        "name": "data2"
      },
      "mark": "line",
      "encoding": {
        "x": {"field": "x", "type": "quantitative"},
        "y": {"field": "y", "type": "quantitative"},
        "color": {"value": "blue"}
      }
    },
    {
      "data": {"name": "data1"},
      "mark": "line",
      "transform": [
        {"filter": {"field": "x", "range": [2, 3]}}
      ],
      "encoding": {
        "x": {"field": "x", "type": "quantitative"},
        "y": {"field": "y", "type": "quantitative"},
        "color": {"value": "red"}
      }
    }
  ],
  "resolve": {
    "scale": {
      "x": "shared",
      "y": "independent"
    }
  }
}

```

What I came up with in Elixir draws the seconds DataFrame so that, it is WWWWAY to high over the correct place and the y range is evenly wrongly scaled:

```elixir
  def create_compare_graph(data_a, data_b, title, col) do
    Vl.new(width: 500, height: 300, title: title)
    |> Vl.data_from_values(data_a, 
                          only: ["day", col])
    |> Vl.layers([
      Vl.new()
      |> Vl.mark(:line, color: "blue")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:x, "day",
                         type: :quantitative,
                         title: "Day of the year"
        )
      |> Vl.encode_field(:y, col, 
                        type: :quantitative,
                        scale: [domain: [0, 1]], 
                        title: "DF1"),
      Vl.new()
      |>Vl.data_from_values(data_b,
                            only: ["day", col])
      |> Vl.mark(:line, color: "red")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:x, "day", 
                         type: :quantitative, 
                         title: "Day of the year")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:y, party,
                         type: :quantitative,
                         scale: [domain: [0, 1]],
                         title: "DF2")
    ])
    |> Vl.resolve(:scale, y: :independent)
  end
end

```

Example Data:

DF1:  
day value  
| 250 | 0.125  
| 251 | 0.13  
| 252 | 0.13  
| 256 | 0.14  
| 257 | 0.14

DF2:  
day value  
| 250 | 0.36  
| 251 | 0.36  
| 252 | 0.36  
| 256 | 0.36  
| 257 | 0.36

If possible I would prefer to do it, in Tucan as the code locks much cleaner with it. 😉

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/sehheiden/32/31707_2.png) [@sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/u/sehHeiden)\
**Post date:** [November 4, 2023, 11:24pm UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490/2 "2023-11-04T23:24:54Z")

</div>

A reply to myself.  
[VegaLite-datasets\_from\_values](https://hexdocs.pm/vega_lite/VegaLite.html#data_from_values/3) allows several sources.  
I tried to apply it with:

```elixir
def create_compare_graph(data_a, data_b, title, col) do
    Vl.new(width: 500, height: 300, title: title)
    |> Vl.data_from_values(a: data_a, 
                           b: data_b,
                           only: ["day", party])
    |> Vl.layers([
      Vl.new()
      |> Vl.data(name: "a")
      |> Vl.mark(:line, color: "blue")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:x, "day",
                         type: :quantitative,
                         title: "Day of the year"
        )
      |> Vl.encode_field(:y, party, 
                        type: :quantitative,
                        scale: [domain: [0, 1]], 
                        title: "Sentiment"),
      Vl.new()
      |> Vl.data(name: "b")
      |> Vl.mark(:line, color: "red")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:x, "day", 
                         type: :quantitative, 
                         title: "Day of the year")
      |> Vl.encode_field(:y, party,
                         type: :quantitative,
                         scale: [domain: [0, 1]],
                         title: "Polls")
    ])
    |> Vl.resolve(:scale, y: :independent)
  end
end

```

Error:

```bash
expected valid tabular data, but got ... (*Desribes the dataframe*)

```

Edited: the error Because chcnage Vl.Data → Vl.data

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![awerment](https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/awerment/32/30222_2.png) [@awerment](https://forum.elixirforum.com/u/awerment)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2023, 7:56am UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490/3 "2023-11-05T07:56:04Z")

</div>

Are the domains in the real data significantly different? If so, does setting the scale resolution to `:shared` help? (`|> Vl.resolve(:scale, y: :shared`)

Without a legend, independent scales can look confusing, although the chart is correct:

 ![independent_y_scale](https://forum.elixirforum.com/uploads/default/original/3X/6/b/6b3cb9f1387a77ce11a8225349ecab8fb97988c1.jpeg)

With `:shared`:

 ![shared_y_scale](https://forum.elixirforum.com/uploads/default/original/3X/3/e/3ed2952fd7fb104a6361fb9f23589ff8c40e75cb.jpeg)

```elixir
data_a = DF.new(day: 251..260, value: 1..10)
data_b = DF.new(day: 251..260, value: 4..13)

```

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/sehheiden/32/31707_2.png) [@sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/u/sehHeiden)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2023, 11:30am UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490/4 "2023-11-05T11:30:34Z")

</div>

Sorry,  
I did have a data error. And did not change the varible. Therefore they ware out of scale.

I also applied Tucan. Which greatly reduces the amount of code.

```elixir
def create_compare_graph(sentiment_data_source, poll_data_source, title, party) do
  Tucan.layers([
  Tucan.lineplot(poll_data_source, "day", party, line_color: "red"),
  Tucan.lineplot(sentiment_data_source, "day", party, line_color: "green")
])
|> Tucan.set_width(500)
|> Tucan.set_title(title)
|> Tucan.Axes.set_x_title("Day of the year")
|> Tucan.Axes.set_y_title("Sentiments, Polls")
|> Tucan.Scale.set_y_domain(0,1)
end

```

The only thing I would like to add is a Legend.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/user_avatar/forum.elixirforum.com/sehheiden/32/31707_2.png) [@sehHeiden](https://forum.elixirforum.com/u/sehHeiden)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2023, 3:59pm UTC](https://forum.elixirforum.com/t/plot-with-two-dataframes/59490/5 "2023-11-05T15:59:10Z")

</div>

Solved it somewhat with Annotate.
