Problem serving multiple dynamic images with Phoenix

Maybe with just the information above it is quite hard for people to help, here is a sample repository reproducing the same issue: GitHub - WannesFransen1994/phoenix-dynamic-images: serve dynamic images with phoenix · GitHub

once again some sample screenshots (same page reloaded twice):

relevant code:
controller -

def index(conn, _params) do
    images = Repo.all(Image)
    render(conn, "index.html", images: images)
  end

  def create(conn, %{"upload" => %Plug.Upload{} = up}) do
    {:ok, _u} = up |> ImageContext.create_image()
    redirect(conn, to: Routes.page_path(conn, :index))
  end

  def display(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
    i = Repo.get(Image, id)
    conn |> put_resp_content_type(i.content_type) |> send_file(200, Image.local_path(i))
  end

imagecontext -

def create_image(%{filename: _, path: tmp_path, content_type: _} = upload) do
    hash = File.stream!(tmp_path, [], 2048) |> Image.sha256()

    with {:ok, %File.Stat{size: size}} <- File.stat(tmp_path),
         data_merged <- Map.from_struct(upload) |> Map.merge(%{size: size, hash: hash}),
         {:ok, upload_cs} <- %Image{} |> Image.changeset(data_merged) |> Repo.insert(),
         :ok <- tmp_path |> File.cp(Image.local_path(upload_cs)) do
      {:ok, upload_cs}
    else
      {:error, reason} -> Repo.rollback(reason)
    end
  end

Image -

schema "images" do
    field :filename, :string
    field :content_type, :string
    field :hash, :string
    field :size, :integer
  end
def local_path(%Image{} = upload) do
    [@upload_directory, "#{upload.id}-#{upload.filename}"] |> Path.join()
  end