Reusing compile time code

You can operate on values (not module attributes) in a module body, do some computations and only then assign them to attributes:

csv_sports_data = :my_app
  |> :code.priv_dir()
  |> Path.join("awesome_csv.csv")
  |> File.stream!()
  |> CSV.decode!(headers: false, separator: ?;)
  |> Stream.map(&List.to_tuple/1)
  |> Stream.uniq()
  |> Enum.map(fn {sport, country, league} ->
    {String.trim(sport), String.trim(country), String.trim(league)}
  end)

  @csv_sports_data csv_sports_data

And re-use the already computed value to declare other module attributes:

  @sports csv_sports_data
  |> Enum.map(fn {sport, _country, _league} -> sport end)
  |> Enum.filter(fn sport -> sport != "" end)

  @countries csv_sports_data
  |> Enum.map(fn {_sport, country, _league} -> country end)