Structure to track online devices

This is a little bit of the problem with Phoenix libraries that some of them IMHO needlessly use Phoenix in their name. Documentation of Phoenix.Presence points to the Phoenix.Tracker in case if you need only tracking, without rest of the Phoenix (I do not know why they resigned from name firenest for this, this would probably provide less confusion).

Yes. You should have single Presence/Tracker for all of your devices.