Synchronizing time between two processes NOT within cluster

What is the reason that you are using timers here? (especially using strict time windows).

Attempting to pretend like the laws of nature can be broken (here: that communication between two nodes can always happen instantly) will result in an hill-up battle when building algorithms.

If it is possible to use conflict-free replicated data types (CRDTs) for your application, I would definitely take a look at that instead.

Can you tell us more about your problem domain? There might be other approaches to circumvent the problems you’re having.